iPads in the Wilderness

I am writing this from camp - our current unit of inquiry is about 'Sharing the Planet', and we have four days here at Seewinkel National Park to take a closer look and learn about wetlands wildlife, as well as the local approach to sustainability. It's an excellent camp - we cycle, observe how the stork population lives in the wetlands and nests on the chimney tops in local towns, meet with a local organic farmer to discuss sustainable farming practices, peer at insects and water plants through microscopes and go for night walks in the forest.

It really is a great way for these city kids (and their teachers!) to have the opportunity to connect with nature and to get to know another part of Austria. So you can imagine that there was some concern when I suggested we bring our iPads along with us. Questions, comments and concerns included: 'It's not fair for the other kids who don't have iPads', 'Won't they just stay up all night playing Minecraft?', 'It's completely against the philosophy of the camp - it's supposed to be about unplugging' and 'Why?'.

The first two comments were management issues and easily dealt with: children would work in teams and share the tablets with team members; and the iPads would stay with a teacher at night time, and any other time not designated for learning time. These rules were made very clear to children, and reflect the rules we already have in place for class. The answers to the remaining two issues are much more interesting.

My first argument for bringing the iPads with us on camp was this: I believe that students benefit most from the use of 1:1 technology when it breaches the walls of the classroom. During the 'regular' class week, the children take their iPads home with them to continue their inquiries outside of school hours, with good results. In addition, I'm in the midst of an action research project, and bringing the iPads with us is providing us with more data. Basically, how would the benefits of iPad use in class and at home transfer to iPad use on camp?

Second, I'm not sure that I agree that this camp actually is about unplugging. It's about sustainability and developing a sense of wonder for our amazing world. My belief is that sustainability is not about abstention so much as it is about balance and building sustainable systems. My vision for iPads on camp was that the children would carry their iPads with them throughout the day, recording their observations on film, in photos and in notes for reflection later in class. With a wifi connection in the evenings, they could do research and find answers to questions developed in the field. Just another tool, along with binoculars and microscopes, to explore the national park.

One thing that has been important to me throughout this trial is that the children come to understand that the iPads are one of many tools that they may choose to use for their learning. Of course, there are some times when we are learning about a new app or skill and all children will be asked to get their iPads out. But as they become more and more proficient at using the iPads for a range of tasks, my expectation is that they are the ones who decide when the iPad is the best tool to use. Of course, it's a popular tool, but more and more, children are thinking carefully about what they're doing and will choose the tool according to its appropriateness, rather than for the coolness factor.

So on camp the message to students has been 'Your iPad is here. If you would like to take it out in the field today, pop it in your rucksack. If you'd prefer to leave it behind and use the camp booklet, go for it.' On the first day in the field, about half the children took their iPads with them. On the second, all the iPads stayed locked away in our guesthouse. And the third.

This is really fascinating to me. I'm really not sure why the children have been ditching their iPads - I'll have to interview them when we get back to Vienna. Here are a couple of guesses:

1. The responsibility of carrying the iPads around in an unfamiliar place weighs too heavily on the children. I know that many kids are worried they'll lose their iPad out in the national park and the weather has been rainy as well. Nobody wants a soggy tablet.
2. There are too many other things to do - the children are playing games, running around, exploring, working with experts in the field and socialising. There's just no time for iPads as well.
3. The children weren't sure how to use their iPads in the field, and needed more scaffolding and/or modelling. Hindsight being 20/20, we ought to have had a few practice runs using tablets in some 'camp-like' contexts. This is definitely one to talk through with the Digital Learning Integrator.

Let's see what the children have to say about it next week...