Minecraft for Sustainability Part One: Setting Up

I am so excited to finally be able to write that this is happening. We are using Minecraft for learning! Gamers!

In this unit of inquiry, the children's inquiries are into systems for sustainable communities. I really loved the PBL we did for Maths, but am loving this one even more - I feel like we are using a greater and more balanced variety of tools to work through the inquiry process.

A quick outline to map out where we've been and where we're going:
We spent the first couple of weeks tuning in to the concept of sustainability - reading related literature, linking to the folk tale of the Tortoise and the Hare and then to the concept of stamina, which they were familiar with from PE class. We spent 4 days on camp in the Seewinkel National Park, learning about national parks, organic farming and living, as well as studying local flora and fauna. It was really important to me that we didn't just dive straight in to gloom and doom and 'You must do this or the world will end!', and that the children were given plenty of opportunities to enjoy nature and develop their sense of wonder for the world.

On returning to school, I introduced the PBL task: use Minecraft to collaboratively develop a sustainable community. But we didn't dive straight in.

In preassessing the children, I found that many of them didn't have much prior knowledge about the systems we use to get energy, food, water, process waste, etc etc. And so my first priority was to ensure that they developed knowledge and understanding of the different systems that communities rely on to get the things they need.

In a brainstorming session, the children identified some systems that communities need. Initially, they identified the need for systems to get food, water and energy, building and planning homes and cities and getting materials for building. It proved to be really helpful to think back to the systems in place at the WWF base at Seewinkelhof, and to extrapolate from there to 'the real world'.

The children broke up into groups and chose a research focus to further develop their background knowledge for sharing later with other groups, jigsaw style. To scaffold for these beginning researchers, I created a text set with relevant articles and videos (differentiated, of course!) that they are able to access via Flipboard on their tablets at school and home. We also have a trolley with a variety of related books from the library, that we share with the other Grade 4 classes. While the children were researching, I spent time conferencing with each group, recording related questions and slowly guiding them from the 'How do we get water/energy?' kinds of questions to the 'What are the most sustainable ways to get water/energy?' kinds of questions.

I decided that the best way for the children to record and share their thinking and research was with paper and pencil, and so each group worked to create brainstorm-style charts to show their thinking and the information that they found. These brainstorms are displayed on the bulletin board at the back of the class for ease of sharing. The children are also able to refer back to this information during Minecraft sessions and other related activities in class. Here are some pictures to show what we've done so far.

I thought about making this process entirely digital, but I'm finding that it's really important to have some things in tangible as well as digital form. We can photograph or use Thinglink to publish this information online later, if needed.

Things I really liked about this part of the inquiry: students really engaged with the content - I saw a marked increase in knowledge and understanding of the concept and related information. I am also pleased that I spent time putting together a text set with Flipboard - the children spent a lot less time surfing the internet and a lot more time engaging with relevant texts at their own level. Also, the wide range of resources available for research (books, videos, online articles) and the role of iPads in the research process led to a much more engaged group of students overall, meaning less of my teaching time was spent on behaviour management and more on helping students to work through their inquiries. Win!

After this (ongoing) jigsaw was up and running, we began playing Minecraft. I have a lot to think and write about, so will end this post here and devote Part II entirely to the Minecraft component.

Some cool teaching moments. Thanks, iPad trial :).

I have already posted about it, but I just want to celebrate the awesomeness that is teaching with tablets. I know everyone's preaching it and I'm sure there is a bunch of you out there rolling your eyes at this 'latest trend', but having 1:1 iPads has transformed teaching and learning in our classroom.

My students are Minecraft crazy. I wouldn't have know that if we hadn't taken a gamble and put it on the kids' iPads. We haven't even gotten around to using Minecraft in class yet, but it has already provided the fodder for our best discussion in class this year. Yesterday morning in class, one of my students asked if he could present his passion project. 'It'll take like, 10 minutes, Miss Kemp', he said. 45 minutes later, the children were still going strong, discussing the ins and outs - the best materials for building various kinds of buildings, the best strategies for vanquishing baddies, etc, etc. How's that about learning?
Well.
Most of my students are not native English speakers, so this discussion gave them the opportunity to use subject specific technical vocabulary in an authentic context. The child who presented managed questions and guided the discussion without adult interference. Nobody needed prompting. The children practised appropriate etiquette for participating in a large discussion.
Thank you, iPads, and thank you, home learning.

Blended learning. It's really happening. At the beginning of the school day, we talk through the various projects/tasks that the children can work on. At the moment, there's an extended Maths PBL task, and a narrative writing task, as well as preparation for their Student Led Conferences next week. Incorporated into the mix are also shared and independent reading times, small group instruction (Maths and Language mini-lessons) with me and any other smaller tasks that come up. Keeping in mind the necessity of balancing screen time with other activities, the children manage these tasks on their own. The quality of the work the children are producing is high - they're engaged, they're interested and they have the control (most of the time). I feel like I am teaching much more effectively, because I'm not stuck out the front with my whiteboard markers - I'm sitting down with the kids, working with them side-by-side. For specific skills and content that have to be 'covered', I pull out small groups throughout the day and we talk through it in mini-lessons. So much more time-effective, so much more enjoyable and so much easier to do with iPads on hand.

iPad Trial Phase 1: over?

I think we are now getting past the 'Christmas Present' phase of iPad integration in 4LK. iPads are still exciting, but I am hearing less of 'Miss Kemp, can we play with the iPads now?'.

It has been hard slog - but I am really lucky to work with an excellent Digital Integrator who has been there through all those 'stick-a-fork-in-your-eye' moments, which warrant a post all of their own. If anything, this makes me really aware of the importance of structures to support class teachers in implementing tech in their classrooms. Because this is an action research project, we meet regularly to plan and also have co-teaching time. It is great to have someone to bounce ideas off, talk things through and share the work. Thanks, Ben :).

The children work confidently with their devices now, and we have worked with quite a number of the apps installed. I feel like we are now through 'Stage 1: familiarisation' and are entering 'Stage 2: transformation'. But before I leap ahead, I just want to take a quick look at what we have done so far.

Like I said, Stage 1 (for want of a cooler name, sorry) has been all about familiarisation, getting the students using the iPads regularly, and making the iPads a regular part of teaching and learning in our class. If I look back at the SAMR model of technology integration, most of this stage has (necessarily, I think) been spent on tasks at the Substitution and Augmentation levels, and dipping into Modification. It made sense to me to start integration with these 'lower order' tasks, to give the students (and me) time to work through management issues, sort out initial bugs and work our way through some of the apps. Some examples of things we've been doing so far:

Spelling/Vocabulary development
Quizlet is a flash card app - you can save and share your flash cards with others, as well as access other people's flash cards in a gallery. It's been a nice addition to the options we already have for spelling and vocab practice in class and I can see it being useful as a homework tool, as well. Students can write the vocabulary word on one side of the flashcard and the translation in their mother tongue on the other. The app includes options for games and little tests using your words. Like I said, it's useful as another option and it's a means of making vocabulary words available to students (and their parents) at home.

Edublogs
We have been blogging with laptops since the beginning of the school year, so there's not much new ground being covered here. It is interesting to see how the children's blogs are changing now that most of their blog posts are generated from the iPads. I expected there to be a natural shift to greater use of photographs/illustration and less writing, but that's not what is happening at this stage. Still, though, it's early days - many children are still adjusting to the iPad version of this platform. After a little bit of time, it will be interesting to see what kinds of choices the children make when given the option of using iPads or laptops to update their blogs.

Skitch
Skitch is a cool tool for photo annotation. I liked it a lot on laptops but it is really great on the iPads. The touch screen makes the annotation process a lot less fiddly, as well as the ability to link the app directly to the iPad's camera and camera roll. Thus far, the students have used Skitch to create little informational posters for some of the presentation apps we have. I am hoping that the children will make good use of it for their digital portfolios.

Book Creator
Book Creator is a means for (relatively quickly) creating digital texts that can be shared in a couple of different ways. You can insert photos, video and audio recordings into your books, as well as draw directly onto the page. Sharing via social media is slightly trickier than I would like, but you can upload your books to Google Drive, which is a plus. For their first go with this app, my students published an original poem and easily incorporated the features listed above. This app would be a really great way to create multi-lingual identity texts with ELLs - on my list of things that I am very keen to do.

Screencasting
Screen casting has really been the highlight for me so far. It is a really effective way of having students demonstrate their knowledge for Number. So far, the children have been using Educreations and Show Me to demonstrate their ability to perform calculations - like the chunking strategy for division, or using the grid to solve 2-digit by 2-digit multiplication sums. It is really a really useful assessment tool for me. Again, I have started simple with this - I'm really pleased with what we have done with this so far, but pedagogically speaking, what I have just described is really just a moving, talking worksheet. I have some plans in the works to put screen casting to more inspired use. Stay tuned..

I'm pleased with what we have done in this initial stage. iPads have become a regular tool that we use in our class, but I don't feel like usage has been forced. That said, we are still moving towards SAMR's R - redefinition. I think that part of our journey is to be creative, test things out and realise what the possibilities are. It really is about re-educating, redefining how learning happens in our class. I've spent the last little while working on something to get us a little closer to this goal, which we will begin working on very soon in class.

I have just finished putting together a problem-based learning task for Maths (based on Todd Nesloney's work shared here) that should definitely send us in the right direction. Whilst I say that this is a 'Maths' task, children will have to use a variety of tools (including their iPads!) in order to complete the different elements of the task, drawing on skills from across different areas of skill and knowledge. Hey presto - just like in real life! It should really open up our (mine and my students') eyes to begin to see the potential of us + iPads.

It's a fairly comprehensive task that will take at least a couple of weeks to complete. I'm looking forward to sharing how it pans out.. Wish us luck!