Minecraft for Sustainability: Part 2

In my last post, I outlined how we set up to use Minecraft for learning in our inquiry into sustainability. Here's what came next..

After beginning the research and laying the foundations for understanding what sustainability is, what the systems for sustainable communities are, and how they work, the students began actually playing Minecraft.

Because he was the one with the Minecraft knowhow, Ben the Digital Integrator led the first setup lesson: leading the students in developing our Essential Agreement, allocating 'hosts' and talking the children through the process of setting up and joining Minecraft worlds.

Most children in the class already knew how to play Minecraft, which was brilliant - those who didn't have as much as much experience with the game soon caught up with expert tutelage from their peers. So much more effective than chalk and talk. I did my best to become a 'spy' - I snuck around the room, listened to their conversations, asked questions, recorded some 'thinking points' and gathered evidence.

We trapped chickens so we didn't have to kill them to get eggs. If you breed them you can kill the old ones to eat meat. #edtech #Minecraft
— fourlk (@fourlk) June 6, 2014

My small house doesn't use too much energy to heat or cool. Torches make light AND heat the house. #edtech #ipaded pic.twitter.com/gy89HPZA7Y
— fourlk (@fourlk) June 6, 2014

The hardest bits:

• coming to terms with the amount of playing time needed in order to make connections with the concept - sustainability. This actually makes sense - you need time for your community to develop in order to see if the decisions you've made are sustainable. It's pretty clear that this is part of the ongoing struggle with the shifting locus of control - it is always difficult to let go of the feeling that I must always be the 'director' of the learning that's happening in the classroom.
• related to the above - balancing screen time. The children needed enough time to be able to work on their worlds, but not so much that the amount of screen time was going to be detrimental. I cut back as much as possible on the use of iPads and laptops for other tasks during this time, keeping in mind that much of the students' Home Learning work was web- and app-based.

Things I learned/ was reminded of:

• children need time to work through and develop their understandings on their own. Give them plenty of thinking and working time before you start looking for evidence of their learning.
• I can learn so much from my students! Minecraft worlds are very similar AND have significant differences to the real world. Discussions we had about the similarities and differences between sustainability in the real and virtual worlds were fantastic. Despite some kids very honestly telling me that they 'were just playing Minecraft', there weren't any children who were unable to make connections between their Minecraft worlds and the research they'd already done.

The very best part:

• One of my students (a poster child for inquiry!) came to me one day and asked 'Miss Kemp, is it ok if we make our own sustainable worlds to work on at home?' When I asked her what she meant, the little girl explained 'Well, I really like what we're doing in our group, but I have some ideas that the others don't want to use. Is it ok if I try those ideas out in my own world at home?' She then came to chat to me every few days to talk about how her 'other world' was progressing, the things that had worked, and the things that hadn't. She explained her thinking, comparing her 'own' world to the one she was working on with her peers in class and made clear connections to the research we'd done at the beginning of the unit. She was so motivated and it was so exciting to see her actively researching her ideas and theories on her own, for herself.

I really enjoyed using Minecraft for this unit of inquiry. I think it has great potential as a learning tool. I am really glad that I kept a very close eye on what the children were doing at each stage - restricting playing time for the unit to 'in-class' kept a tight lid on misuse and disgreements between group members. More importantly, it made the whole process a lot more transparent - it was really easy for me to track developments in each of the groups' worlds and see the learning that was happening.

I discovered in my end of year survey that a couple of parents were concerned because their children had been creating new worlds to play Minecraft at home. I was a little bit worried about it, because I had really tried to ensure that parents had plenty of information about the use of technology in our class, and, more importantly, that they felt able to address these concerns with me directly. While I created a space on the Parent Information site for information about our iPad trial, and as a class we regularly sent out tweets and wrote blog posts about what we were doing, I'm not sure how many parents followed or found this information. Perhaps half of parents came to parent information sessions and it is impossible to tell how many read emails, website information, blog posts or tweets. One thing I would like to work more on is developing a 'team' approach to teaching children about Digital Citizenship - working with parents to ensure that children are using technology safely and sensibly. Developing partnerships with parents has been on my mind a lot this year - I think it is so incredibly important, given the rapid rate at which learning is changing: clearly fruit for a future post!

Minecraft for Sustainability Part One: Setting Up

I am so excited to finally be able to write that this is happening. We are using Minecraft for learning! Gamers!

In this unit of inquiry, the children's inquiries are into systems for sustainable communities. I really loved the PBL we did for Maths, but am loving this one even more - I feel like we are using a greater and more balanced variety of tools to work through the inquiry process.

A quick outline to map out where we've been and where we're going:
We spent the first couple of weeks tuning in to the concept of sustainability - reading related literature, linking to the folk tale of the Tortoise and the Hare and then to the concept of stamina, which they were familiar with from PE class. We spent 4 days on camp in the Seewinkel National Park, learning about national parks, organic farming and living, as well as studying local flora and fauna. It was really important to me that we didn't just dive straight in to gloom and doom and 'You must do this or the world will end!', and that the children were given plenty of opportunities to enjoy nature and develop their sense of wonder for the world.

On returning to school, I introduced the PBL task: use Minecraft to collaboratively develop a sustainable community. But we didn't dive straight in.

In preassessing the children, I found that many of them didn't have much prior knowledge about the systems we use to get energy, food, water, process waste, etc etc. And so my first priority was to ensure that they developed knowledge and understanding of the different systems that communities rely on to get the things they need.

In a brainstorming session, the children identified some systems that communities need. Initially, they identified the need for systems to get food, water and energy, building and planning homes and cities and getting materials for building. It proved to be really helpful to think back to the systems in place at the WWF base at Seewinkelhof, and to extrapolate from there to 'the real world'.

The children broke up into groups and chose a research focus to further develop their background knowledge for sharing later with other groups, jigsaw style. To scaffold for these beginning researchers, I created a text set with relevant articles and videos (differentiated, of course!) that they are able to access via Flipboard on their tablets at school and home. We also have a trolley with a variety of related books from the library, that we share with the other Grade 4 classes. While the children were researching, I spent time conferencing with each group, recording related questions and slowly guiding them from the 'How do we get water/energy?' kinds of questions to the 'What are the most sustainable ways to get water/energy?' kinds of questions.

I decided that the best way for the children to record and share their thinking and research was with paper and pencil, and so each group worked to create brainstorm-style charts to show their thinking and the information that they found. These brainstorms are displayed on the bulletin board at the back of the class for ease of sharing. The children are also able to refer back to this information during Minecraft sessions and other related activities in class. Here are some pictures to show what we've done so far.

I thought about making this process entirely digital, but I'm finding that it's really important to have some things in tangible as well as digital form. We can photograph or use Thinglink to publish this information online later, if needed.

Things I really liked about this part of the inquiry: students really engaged with the content - I saw a marked increase in knowledge and understanding of the concept and related information. I am also pleased that I spent time putting together a text set with Flipboard - the children spent a lot less time surfing the internet and a lot more time engaging with relevant texts at their own level. Also, the wide range of resources available for research (books, videos, online articles) and the role of iPads in the research process led to a much more engaged group of students overall, meaning less of my teaching time was spent on behaviour management and more on helping students to work through their inquiries. Win!

After this (ongoing) jigsaw was up and running, we began playing Minecraft. I have a lot to think and write about, so will end this post here and devote Part II entirely to the Minecraft component.