iPads in the Wilderness

I am writing this from camp - our current unit of inquiry is about 'Sharing the Planet', and we have four days here at Seewinkel National Park to take a closer look and learn about wetlands wildlife, as well as the local approach to sustainability. It's an excellent camp - we cycle, observe how the stork population lives in the wetlands and nests on the chimney tops in local towns, meet with a local organic farmer to discuss sustainable farming practices, peer at insects and water plants through microscopes and go for night walks in the forest.

It really is a great way for these city kids (and their teachers!) to have the opportunity to connect with nature and to get to know another part of Austria. So you can imagine that there was some concern when I suggested we bring our iPads along with us. Questions, comments and concerns included: 'It's not fair for the other kids who don't have iPads', 'Won't they just stay up all night playing Minecraft?', 'It's completely against the philosophy of the camp - it's supposed to be about unplugging' and 'Why?'.

The first two comments were management issues and easily dealt with: children would work in teams and share the tablets with team members; and the iPads would stay with a teacher at night time, and any other time not designated for learning time. These rules were made very clear to children, and reflect the rules we already have in place for class. The answers to the remaining two issues are much more interesting.

My first argument for bringing the iPads with us on camp was this: I believe that students benefit most from the use of 1:1 technology when it breaches the walls of the classroom. During the 'regular' class week, the children take their iPads home with them to continue their inquiries outside of school hours, with good results. In addition, I'm in the midst of an action research project, and bringing the iPads with us is providing us with more data. Basically, how would the benefits of iPad use in class and at home transfer to iPad use on camp?

Second, I'm not sure that I agree that this camp actually is about unplugging. It's about sustainability and developing a sense of wonder for our amazing world. My belief is that sustainability is not about abstention so much as it is about balance and building sustainable systems. My vision for iPads on camp was that the children would carry their iPads with them throughout the day, recording their observations on film, in photos and in notes for reflection later in class. With a wifi connection in the evenings, they could do research and find answers to questions developed in the field. Just another tool, along with binoculars and microscopes, to explore the national park.

One thing that has been important to me throughout this trial is that the children come to understand that the iPads are one of many tools that they may choose to use for their learning. Of course, there are some times when we are learning about a new app or skill and all children will be asked to get their iPads out. But as they become more and more proficient at using the iPads for a range of tasks, my expectation is that they are the ones who decide when the iPad is the best tool to use. Of course, it's a popular tool, but more and more, children are thinking carefully about what they're doing and will choose the tool according to its appropriateness, rather than for the coolness factor.

So on camp the message to students has been 'Your iPad is here. If you would like to take it out in the field today, pop it in your rucksack. If you'd prefer to leave it behind and use the camp booklet, go for it.' On the first day in the field, about half the children took their iPads with them. On the second, all the iPads stayed locked away in our guesthouse. And the third.

This is really fascinating to me. I'm really not sure why the children have been ditching their iPads - I'll have to interview them when we get back to Vienna. Here are a couple of guesses:

1. The responsibility of carrying the iPads around in an unfamiliar place weighs too heavily on the children. I know that many kids are worried they'll lose their iPad out in the national park and the weather has been rainy as well. Nobody wants a soggy tablet.
2. There are too many other things to do - the children are playing games, running around, exploring, working with experts in the field and socialising. There's just no time for iPads as well.
3. The children weren't sure how to use their iPads in the field, and needed more scaffolding and/or modelling. Hindsight being 20/20, we ought to have had a few practice runs using tablets in some 'camp-like' contexts. This is definitely one to talk through with the Digital Learning Integrator.

Let's see what the children have to say about it next week...

Roguishness

Spring here in Europe is awesome. A return to colour, smiles on people's faces and an end to the collective Winter grumps. The days get longer and there's time to do things in daylight before and after school. Things become a bit more lighthearted, the way they're supposed to be.

Spring is also a great time at work. By this time of the school year, my kids and I know each other well and we have built a strong rapport. We know each others' limits and expectations and generally, the classroom is a pretty comfortable place to be. The cool part of this is that by this time of year I also know the things that make individuals in the class really excited; I have a much better idea of how to tap in to what it is that the children are passionate about, or more likely to be passionate about.

For whatever reason, Spring is when I'm at my most creative. I'm feeling good and wherever I look, there's inspiration for something to write, make, think or talk about. Spring is when I want to try fun new things, play, make big messes and go where our questions take us.

The killer is that this is also the time of year that we teachers are hurriedly reviewing the curriculum to make sure that we have 'covered' all the stuff, and are on track to 'cover' all the rest of the stuff before the Summer. A small part of me dies every time I think 'outcomes'. And 'data'! Conversations about
data make me want to stick a fork in my eye.

Yes, data is valuable. It's useful. It helps to inform my teaching. I gather it every day, in various forms. But I did not become a teacher because I had a passion for data. Nor do I think that a data-obsessed culture is going to produce critical, creative, passionate lifelong learners. And it ain't a recipe for inquiry learning.

All these are perfect ingredients for my 'Argh! I'm doing something awesome' soup. I'm going rogue. And I'm taking the iPads with me.

(...and yes, I'll get the report writing done as well...) Sigh.

Bits and Pieces

Just a few quick thoughts that I want to get down before they are lost forever in the abyss..

Today we started to document our screen time - I realised that I was completely carried away with doing exciting stuff on the iPads and forgot about balance. And then, I realised that if I was going home with very tired eyes, then the children probably are as well. And when I asked them, what do you know? Lots of tired eyes in 4LK.. I'm a rocket scientist. Hopefully, we will be able to use the data we collect to inform the students' development of their own schedules for using the iPads - when to leave them at school, when to take them home.. The most exciting upside is that now I 'realise' that I definitely have time to try out some of the cool ideas for Art lessons I've been seeing on this excellent blog, which links to a bunch of others that also look excellent. Hooray!

Choice: this is something I am working to incorporate more into our schedule. This week, we have begun working on two big pieces of learning. The first is the Trip Planner/Maths PBL that I've mentioned in previous posts, the second is the creation of a narrative. One cool thing that has happened is that while most students are working their way through these 'projects', I am able to pull out small groups for focused instruction. The choice comes in because I can make myself 'free' during this time, so that children can elect to come to me when they feel in need of some extra help with a skill or concept, and leave the group when they feel ready. Also, they can choose which project they will do, when. The children have responded well to this and our classroom has been really busy with motivated children doing work that I think feels more purposeful to them.

And lastly, just something that I'm pondering. I got involved in an online discussion with a bunch of people who aren't teachers and their understanding of how teachers and school work was so different to my reality. I know that some of this is to do with perspective and also of course to do with the fact that education varies so much according to time, place, and of course, individual teachers, students, schools and cultures. I wonder how we can be more effective in sharing our work with the wider community?

iPad Trial Phase 1: over?

I think we are now getting past the 'Christmas Present' phase of iPad integration in 4LK. iPads are still exciting, but I am hearing less of 'Miss Kemp, can we play with the iPads now?'.

It has been hard slog - but I am really lucky to work with an excellent Digital Integrator who has been there through all those 'stick-a-fork-in-your-eye' moments, which warrant a post all of their own. If anything, this makes me really aware of the importance of structures to support class teachers in implementing tech in their classrooms. Because this is an action research project, we meet regularly to plan and also have co-teaching time. It is great to have someone to bounce ideas off, talk things through and share the work. Thanks, Ben :).

The children work confidently with their devices now, and we have worked with quite a number of the apps installed. I feel like we are now through 'Stage 1: familiarisation' and are entering 'Stage 2: transformation'. But before I leap ahead, I just want to take a quick look at what we have done so far.

Like I said, Stage 1 (for want of a cooler name, sorry) has been all about familiarisation, getting the students using the iPads regularly, and making the iPads a regular part of teaching and learning in our class. If I look back at the SAMR model of technology integration, most of this stage has (necessarily, I think) been spent on tasks at the Substitution and Augmentation levels, and dipping into Modification. It made sense to me to start integration with these 'lower order' tasks, to give the students (and me) time to work through management issues, sort out initial bugs and work our way through some of the apps. Some examples of things we've been doing so far:

Spelling/Vocabulary development
Quizlet is a flash card app - you can save and share your flash cards with others, as well as access other people's flash cards in a gallery. It's been a nice addition to the options we already have for spelling and vocab practice in class and I can see it being useful as a homework tool, as well. Students can write the vocabulary word on one side of the flashcard and the translation in their mother tongue on the other. The app includes options for games and little tests using your words. Like I said, it's useful as another option and it's a means of making vocabulary words available to students (and their parents) at home.

Edublogs
We have been blogging with laptops since the beginning of the school year, so there's not much new ground being covered here. It is interesting to see how the children's blogs are changing now that most of their blog posts are generated from the iPads. I expected there to be a natural shift to greater use of photographs/illustration and less writing, but that's not what is happening at this stage. Still, though, it's early days - many children are still adjusting to the iPad version of this platform. After a little bit of time, it will be interesting to see what kinds of choices the children make when given the option of using iPads or laptops to update their blogs.

Skitch
Skitch is a cool tool for photo annotation. I liked it a lot on laptops but it is really great on the iPads. The touch screen makes the annotation process a lot less fiddly, as well as the ability to link the app directly to the iPad's camera and camera roll. Thus far, the students have used Skitch to create little informational posters for some of the presentation apps we have. I am hoping that the children will make good use of it for their digital portfolios.

Book Creator
Book Creator is a means for (relatively quickly) creating digital texts that can be shared in a couple of different ways. You can insert photos, video and audio recordings into your books, as well as draw directly onto the page. Sharing via social media is slightly trickier than I would like, but you can upload your books to Google Drive, which is a plus. For their first go with this app, my students published an original poem and easily incorporated the features listed above. This app would be a really great way to create multi-lingual identity texts with ELLs - on my list of things that I am very keen to do.

Screencasting
Screen casting has really been the highlight for me so far. It is a really effective way of having students demonstrate their knowledge for Number. So far, the children have been using Educreations and Show Me to demonstrate their ability to perform calculations - like the chunking strategy for division, or using the grid to solve 2-digit by 2-digit multiplication sums. It is really a really useful assessment tool for me. Again, I have started simple with this - I'm really pleased with what we have done with this so far, but pedagogically speaking, what I have just described is really just a moving, talking worksheet. I have some plans in the works to put screen casting to more inspired use. Stay tuned..

I'm pleased with what we have done in this initial stage. iPads have become a regular tool that we use in our class, but I don't feel like usage has been forced. That said, we are still moving towards SAMR's R - redefinition. I think that part of our journey is to be creative, test things out and realise what the possibilities are. It really is about re-educating, redefining how learning happens in our class. I've spent the last little while working on something to get us a little closer to this goal, which we will begin working on very soon in class.

I have just finished putting together a problem-based learning task for Maths (based on Todd Nesloney's work shared here) that should definitely send us in the right direction. Whilst I say that this is a 'Maths' task, children will have to use a variety of tools (including their iPads!) in order to complete the different elements of the task, drawing on skills from across different areas of skill and knowledge. Hey presto - just like in real life! It should really open up our (mine and my students') eyes to begin to see the potential of us + iPads.

It's a fairly comprehensive task that will take at least a couple of weeks to complete. I'm looking forward to sharing how it pans out.. Wish us luck!

Our blogs are going so well!

My students have achieved well with their blogs this year. We began in the last week of August '13 and quickly attracted comments from around the world. I've also received a number of encouraging emails and comments on the children's work from colleagues at our own school and abroad. It's worth reflecting on what we have done in class this  year to help us along the way.

• First and foremost: Our blogs are open for anyone in the world to read or comment on. Last year, my students' blogs were kept private and commenting privileges were extended only to those within our school community who had a password. Thus our readership started small and dwindled throughout the year. It didn't matter how cool our work was, or even how cool other people (who managed to find our work) thought our work was, because at the end of the day, nobody could remember their password to leave a comment to tell us so! Part of the power of blogging is in its interactivity - the more comments they get, the more children want to write. Important note: All comments are sent to me for moderation before they are visible on the blog.

• Investing time. Blogging was completely new to my students at the beginning of the school year. We spent a lot of time reading blogs, comparing blogs to different kinds of texts we knew about and experimenting with the different features of blogs, as well as developing technical proficiency. This initial unit took about 6 weeks. Now we have one designated lesson per week for writing posts, commenting and responding to comments. Many children also blog from home. Check out Silvia Tolisano's excellent Langwitches Blog for planning and teaching ideas.

• Conceptualising blogging as a 'conversation'. It's really important that the children understand that a blog is an interactive space - not a static one. In our investigations of blogging, we talked a lot about the 'social media' aspect of blogging. A blog is not so much a place we publish as it is a place we have conversations. This understanding feeds into the development of further understandings about digital safety and etiquette, as well as literacy learning in terms of genre and text types. 

• Freedom and flexibility. Giving students control over blog content and layout. It's been really important that it's the children who own their blogs, not me. Whilst the primary purpose of blogging in our class is for reflection and digital portfolios, students also post jokes, stories, informational pieces, opinions etc. Blogs are so versatile - it's a mistake to limit their use to reflection.

• Quadblogging. I signed us up for this at the beginning of the school year and it certainly got our name out into the student blogging community. Even if you don't sign up, it's a great way to see a range of blogs and how different teachers and schools are choosing to blog with or for their students.

Some things to work on/think about:

• One thing that I did expect (that hasn't magically come to fruition) was that my students would edit their work more carefully when they knew that they were writing for an audience (and not just me!). This is something that the literature assured me would happen, and it ain't. 
• Encouraging students to go beyond their own blogs in furthering their 'conversations'. Next time, maybe I will start my blogging unit by having students comment on blogs outside of our school community. Students in my class love to comment on their friends' blogs, but need a quite a bit more prodding to visit and comment on a stranger's blog.
• Blogging with iPads. This is definitely a small part of a much larger conversation. We are incredibly lucky, and have just been issued 1:1 iPads in our class as part of an action research project at our school. As regards blogging, we are still familiarising ourselves with the Edublogs app. It will be really interesting to see what happens next.

Home Learning so far...

Home Learning is not turning out to be immediately and automatically strike-me-down amazing. Lesson learned: these things take time. 

I still hold that Home Learning is a cool idea (click here for a great example of how one primary school teacher is implementing it). Kids conducting their own inquiries for homework can only be great. Teachers don't need to tie themselves in knots while we try to dream up something that is related to classwork, quick to do, valuable, doesn't take too long to mark and is not too tedious or stressful for anyone. More importantly, kids finally get the opportunity to choose something that they are excited about/interested in, and spend time working on it. 

Unfortunately for me, it turns out that this is an ideal to aim for, not something that is happening right from the get-go. My current theory is that maybe there is a certain amount of 'unschooling' that needs to occur before the children begin to realise Home Learning's possibilities. They are so used to the processes that are 'homework' (looking in books, talking and writing about stuff written in books, researching stuff on the internet, talking and writing about stuff from the internet...) that they need some time and scaffolding to begin to think outside the box. Now to find the ways to get them there! 

At this early stage, many children are choosing topics for projects - studies of animals and places. Which is great, if that's their passion. There have been lots of opportunities to develop and practice research skills and there has been plenty of growth in learning in that area. The children have been working hard! Even so, I have to be very honest and admit that I do feel a little bit like many of them are going through the motions 'because my teacher told me to', which hurts my heart. Am I asking too much?

Over the next weeks, I really want to work on bringing back the fun - kids inquiring by doing, playing and experimenting, not dusty stuff that teachers give them. Lucky for me, our next unit of inquiry is science-based, so there is plenty of scope for learning through play and experimentation. Hopefully this will help to lend a more practical bent to how Home Learning develops.

I'm still on the lookout for good examples of how Home Learning could work. Here's a link to a high school blog, in which the students are required to post regular reflections on the development of their 20% projects. The structure is slightly different to our approach for Home Learning, but the idea of having the children pursue independent inquiries in areas of their own choice is the same. In terms of the sheer diversity of student inquiry focuses, this really is the epitome of my dream for Home Learning. The students are working on inquiries that range from 'Dealing with Divorced Parents', to 'Crocheting' to 'Learning to code with C++'. Am I expecting too much from my 4th graders to want them to come up with an equally diverse (but of course, age-appropriate) selection? I really hope not.

This teaching thing is HARD

Sadly, my best intentions to write regular posts (full to the brim with reflections on our amazing, inspired, wonderful classroom experiences) have not really come to fruition. The real world of being a teacher can very quickly smack those best intentions down. Fact: only crazy people think that teachers have an 'easy' job. To be honest, at this stage, I can't remember which week of school we're in. 4? 5? It has been nuts.

I spent a lot of time over the summer researching and dreaming about wonderful things to do with my class - coming back to work has entailed a not-so-nice reintroduction to the reality that there is not as much available space for fitting in these well-researched-and-dreamed-of dreams as one would hope. I want to reflect on some of what has passed so far.

Most difficult so far is the return to Earth - remembering that this job involves so much more than working with the children in class. So many pies, so few fingers to stick in them... Day-to-day teaching, learning and assessment, keeping track of emails, website creation and maintenance, liaising with other class teachers, ESL teachers, learning support teachers, other specialist teachers, the school counsellor, staff meetings, professional development courses, preparing for parent-teacher conferences, short-term, mid-range and long-term planning, home learning, steering committees, parent meetings, team meetings, staff meetings, developing goals, author visits, excursions, filling out various forms blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.

Another downer is that I've decided to postpone using Twitter with my class. Those 140 characters a day turned out to be more than I could cram in from the beginning. I thought that parents would be all over it, but it looks like they're not so into tweeting. This is a bit sad for me as I hoped that using Twitter to communicate with parents would be a good starting-point for Twitter use in our class. I'll have to rethink it. This is fine for now - blogging has provided plenty of fodder for teaching and learning thus far.

After that little whine, I need to write here that my students are amazing. I have a great bunch of lively, interested and hilarious kids to work with every single day. You can see from our class blog that they are a highly talented bunch. I like them all a lot.

I am also very excited by the blogging work the children have done in the last weeks. We started off with a few weeks of working intensively to learn about blogs through reading and writing. This group began the school year with very little to no idea about what a blog is. By week 4, they are writing their own posts and commenting on each others', as well as on other blogs, responding to comments and beginning to insert their own photographs and hyperlinks. The secret of our success thus far, I think, has been that the children made their own choices about the structure and content of their posts. Post titles include 'If you are a noob at Minecraft read this', 'The day in the Aquarium', 'What is an atom?' and 'How to make kids interested in math (for teachers).' It makes for interesting reading and has been a winner for keeping the children motivated to blog. Sadly, it's time to move on now, and while we will continue to blog throughout the year, it is no longer our focus genre.

Remembering to give credit where it's due, I should add that something else that has worked really well has been our involvement in Quadblogging - if you blog (or are thinking about blogging) with your class, check it out.

The children are also learning to use google Drive - at this stage for simple word processing, but very soon they'll be into sharing docs, commenting and embedding work from Drive on their own blogs for portfolios (or blogfolios, if you will, which I won't, because it is an AWFUL word).

Meanwhile, in Maths, we've been hammering away at Number with as many games and hands-on activities as we can fit in, while still making sure we spend plenty of time working on our sums. Last year, I learned to love maths very much but I can't wait to move beyond this beginning-of-the-year intensive focus on place value and number consolidation. At this stage, pattern and the really cool problem-solving stuff is a wistful dream.. That said, this week we've had a brief respite in a couple of wonderful sessions working with symmetry. After weeks of slogging away at digits, sums and symbols, we broke out the paints, pastels, scissors and glue and remembered that Maths is beautiful. I'm looking forward to inquiring into the places we can find symmetry in real life..


Image from flickr: http://flic.kr/p/fQzwPZ Sourced: 27/09/13

Enjoy the wildlife! Happy Friday to everyone!

Damn you, polish!

Over the summer break I planned, read books and articles for research, learned how to use Twitter and other tools, planned some more, researched some more, discussed it lots and then went back to work and got slam-diddly-ammed, culminating in last night's parent information evening. Nothing like the beginning of the school year to smack you right back into reality.
After all my excitement and the thought and planning I put into my presentation for parents last night, I really don't feel great about how it went. There is a combination of factors that contributed to it, not all of them within my control. 

But, focusing on what I CAN control, it really is all about the polish:
Next time I will get enough sleep in the week before, do a proper dress-rehearsal (running through what you will say in your head doesn't work, even if you do it several times over), spend more time trying to second-guess the kinds of questions parents might ask (brainstorming session, anyone?). This last one is a little bit like fortune-telling, of course, but the longer I'm the business the better I will get at it, I hope.

To be completely honest, I am just really glad it's over so I can focus on teaching and learning now. The preparation was exhausting and stressful and the hour of presentation and discussion was possibly the hardest work I've ever done. I am glad that I took the risk in trying a new format and I know that I achieved my aim to help parents get a better understanding of how learning happens in my classroom. I hope that they left feeling positive about the work I do with their kids.

Hopefully they're more interested in that than the polish.

Use your edtech for learning!

I met up with a friend and colleague of mine today - part catch-up, part idea-bouncing for the coming school year.  We are both planning for incorporating some more edtech into teaching and learning with our students this year - consolidating on what we started last year, and adding a couple of new tools. We took a look at a few sites created by and for teachers and students (including my own from last school year). She also lent me what is turning out to be an excellent book (Troy Hicks' 'Crafting Digital Writing') that I dove right into this afternoon at home. It's been a great day for reflection and goal-setting.

One thing that I have seen quite a bit of discussion of in social media, books and articles for teachers is the insistence on the need for students to be able to evaluate websites. I agree wholeheartedly. It is imperative that students learn to read and use online texts critically.

What concerns me is that I haven't seen a lot of discussion about the need for teachers to evaluate what they are putting up on the web for their students. So you want your class to blog? Why? Why are they blogging? What are they writing? Who are they writing for? Where is the learning? The same for class websites - is the site for students, parents, or both? What's the purpose of the site? Does the design of your site reflect this purpose? Does the content reflect the purpose?

As teaching professionals, we should have good answers to these questions - beyond 'It's trendy', 'I'm expected to' or 'That's what everyone's doing these days'.

It's a waste of your (and your audience's!) time to create content on the web that is badly designed, uninformed and lacking clear purpose and direction.

My two cents: before we start building sites, wikis and blogs for student use, we need to invest the time to learn about our chosen media and plan to use them effectively.