Minecraft for Sustainability: Part 2

In my last post, I outlined how we set up to use Minecraft for learning in our inquiry into sustainability. Here's what came next..

After beginning the research and laying the foundations for understanding what sustainability is, what the systems for sustainable communities are, and how they work, the students began actually playing Minecraft.

Because he was the one with the Minecraft knowhow, Ben the Digital Integrator led the first setup lesson: leading the students in developing our Essential Agreement, allocating 'hosts' and talking the children through the process of setting up and joining Minecraft worlds.

Most children in the class already knew how to play Minecraft, which was brilliant - those who didn't have as much as much experience with the game soon caught up with expert tutelage from their peers. So much more effective than chalk and talk. I did my best to become a 'spy' - I snuck around the room, listened to their conversations, asked questions, recorded some 'thinking points' and gathered evidence.

We trapped chickens so we didn't have to kill them to get eggs. If you breed them you can kill the old ones to eat meat. #edtech #Minecraft
— fourlk (@fourlk) June 6, 2014

My small house doesn't use too much energy to heat or cool. Torches make light AND heat the house. #edtech #ipaded pic.twitter.com/gy89HPZA7Y
— fourlk (@fourlk) June 6, 2014

The hardest bits:

• coming to terms with the amount of playing time needed in order to make connections with the concept - sustainability. This actually makes sense - you need time for your community to develop in order to see if the decisions you've made are sustainable. It's pretty clear that this is part of the ongoing struggle with the shifting locus of control - it is always difficult to let go of the feeling that I must always be the 'director' of the learning that's happening in the classroom.
• related to the above - balancing screen time. The children needed enough time to be able to work on their worlds, but not so much that the amount of screen time was going to be detrimental. I cut back as much as possible on the use of iPads and laptops for other tasks during this time, keeping in mind that much of the students' Home Learning work was web- and app-based.

Things I learned/ was reminded of:

• children need time to work through and develop their understandings on their own. Give them plenty of thinking and working time before you start looking for evidence of their learning.
• I can learn so much from my students! Minecraft worlds are very similar AND have significant differences to the real world. Discussions we had about the similarities and differences between sustainability in the real and virtual worlds were fantastic. Despite some kids very honestly telling me that they 'were just playing Minecraft', there weren't any children who were unable to make connections between their Minecraft worlds and the research they'd already done.

The very best part:

• One of my students (a poster child for inquiry!) came to me one day and asked 'Miss Kemp, is it ok if we make our own sustainable worlds to work on at home?' When I asked her what she meant, the little girl explained 'Well, I really like what we're doing in our group, but I have some ideas that the others don't want to use. Is it ok if I try those ideas out in my own world at home?' She then came to chat to me every few days to talk about how her 'other world' was progressing, the things that had worked, and the things that hadn't. She explained her thinking, comparing her 'own' world to the one she was working on with her peers in class and made clear connections to the research we'd done at the beginning of the unit. She was so motivated and it was so exciting to see her actively researching her ideas and theories on her own, for herself.

I really enjoyed using Minecraft for this unit of inquiry. I think it has great potential as a learning tool. I am really glad that I kept a very close eye on what the children were doing at each stage - restricting playing time for the unit to 'in-class' kept a tight lid on misuse and disgreements between group members. More importantly, it made the whole process a lot more transparent - it was really easy for me to track developments in each of the groups' worlds and see the learning that was happening.

I discovered in my end of year survey that a couple of parents were concerned because their children had been creating new worlds to play Minecraft at home. I was a little bit worried about it, because I had really tried to ensure that parents had plenty of information about the use of technology in our class, and, more importantly, that they felt able to address these concerns with me directly. While I created a space on the Parent Information site for information about our iPad trial, and as a class we regularly sent out tweets and wrote blog posts about what we were doing, I'm not sure how many parents followed or found this information. Perhaps half of parents came to parent information sessions and it is impossible to tell how many read emails, website information, blog posts or tweets. One thing I would like to work more on is developing a 'team' approach to teaching children about Digital Citizenship - working with parents to ensure that children are using technology safely and sensibly. Developing partnerships with parents has been on my mind a lot this year - I think it is so incredibly important, given the rapid rate at which learning is changing: clearly fruit for a future post!

Watch out, blended learning, we're coming!

I don't know how to start this post, so I'm just gonna blurt it out: my class has 1:1 iPads!
Clearly, I am still completely in the 'Whoa, this is so cool!' phase. Which is lucky, because so are my students. Seriously, every day is like Christmas morning.

We've only had the trolley in the classroom for a few days - at this very early stage, we are still sorting out management and logistics, learning our way around this particular piece of hardware, and exploring the apps.

A quick description of the project: each child in my class (and me!) has been issued their 'own' iPad. Initially we'll just use them in class, but we're hoping that the children will be able to take them home after a few weeks.

Over the next months, I will be working closely with the school's Digital Learning Integrator and the Primary School Principal to investigate the effects of iPad use on teaching and learning. Which, on rereading, sounds very dry. What I'm hoping for is a transformation in how learning happens in our classroom. Yep, I'm talking about blended learning. There is heaps of information to be found on the internet about blended learning - I like this video.

Cool! But, how?

There are so many possibilities for the shape this transformation might take: here are a few of my thoughts, dreams and questions.

• iPads become like pencil cases in our classroom: a place where we store a bunch of different tools to help us to solve problems, create, practise skills...
• This is what I'm most excited about right now:
• Transformation of the organisation and differentiation of tasks. We have 1:1 iPads and (most of the time) very good opportunities for access to laptops, as well as two class desktop computers. We have an ample class library and reasonable opportunities for access to the school library. We have good resources for arts and crafts. 
• If we organise our tasks and learning, differently, it follows that iPad integration is going to change how my classroom looks. This is one that I want to play around with a lot more. 

I'm guessing there's an app for that :).

Our blogs are going so well!

My students have achieved well with their blogs this year. We began in the last week of August '13 and quickly attracted comments from around the world. I've also received a number of encouraging emails and comments on the children's work from colleagues at our own school and abroad. It's worth reflecting on what we have done in class this  year to help us along the way.

• First and foremost: Our blogs are open for anyone in the world to read or comment on. Last year, my students' blogs were kept private and commenting privileges were extended only to those within our school community who had a password. Thus our readership started small and dwindled throughout the year. It didn't matter how cool our work was, or even how cool other people (who managed to find our work) thought our work was, because at the end of the day, nobody could remember their password to leave a comment to tell us so! Part of the power of blogging is in its interactivity - the more comments they get, the more children want to write. Important note: All comments are sent to me for moderation before they are visible on the blog.

• Investing time. Blogging was completely new to my students at the beginning of the school year. We spent a lot of time reading blogs, comparing blogs to different kinds of texts we knew about and experimenting with the different features of blogs, as well as developing technical proficiency. This initial unit took about 6 weeks. Now we have one designated lesson per week for writing posts, commenting and responding to comments. Many children also blog from home. Check out Silvia Tolisano's excellent Langwitches Blog for planning and teaching ideas.

• Conceptualising blogging as a 'conversation'. It's really important that the children understand that a blog is an interactive space - not a static one. In our investigations of blogging, we talked a lot about the 'social media' aspect of blogging. A blog is not so much a place we publish as it is a place we have conversations. This understanding feeds into the development of further understandings about digital safety and etiquette, as well as literacy learning in terms of genre and text types. 

• Freedom and flexibility. Giving students control over blog content and layout. It's been really important that it's the children who own their blogs, not me. Whilst the primary purpose of blogging in our class is for reflection and digital portfolios, students also post jokes, stories, informational pieces, opinions etc. Blogs are so versatile - it's a mistake to limit their use to reflection.

• Quadblogging. I signed us up for this at the beginning of the school year and it certainly got our name out into the student blogging community. Even if you don't sign up, it's a great way to see a range of blogs and how different teachers and schools are choosing to blog with or for their students.

Some things to work on/think about:

• One thing that I did expect (that hasn't magically come to fruition) was that my students would edit their work more carefully when they knew that they were writing for an audience (and not just me!). This is something that the literature assured me would happen, and it ain't. 
• Encouraging students to go beyond their own blogs in furthering their 'conversations'. Next time, maybe I will start my blogging unit by having students comment on blogs outside of our school community. Students in my class love to comment on their friends' blogs, but need a quite a bit more prodding to visit and comment on a stranger's blog.
• Blogging with iPads. This is definitely a small part of a much larger conversation. We are incredibly lucky, and have just been issued 1:1 iPads in our class as part of an action research project at our school. As regards blogging, we are still familiarising ourselves with the Edublogs app. It will be really interesting to see what happens next.

Update and the lowdown on using Skitch to give your teacher a 'stache.

It's been a long time between posts.

So, an update...

I am really pleased to write that our Home Learning experiment seems to be over its initial hump and is now definitely on the improve. Children in my class are inquiring into baking Sacher Torte, 'doing the splits', creating their own video games, the life of Anne Frank, skydiving and so many more cool things. Just for me, their teacher, it is so much more interesting than the old 'standard' homework. It is really exciting to see their faces light up when they talk about the progress they've made and what they want to work on or find out more about next. They are keen and excited and want to share. This is what learning should be. I love it.

My students are definitely a lot more comfortable using computers for learning now. They have developed some skills and now get excited (instead of nervous!) about trying out new apps and programs. We spent a blissful couple of periods last week learning to use Google Draw and Skitch and I am looking forward to having the children use them in context.

For those not in the know, Skitch is a photo/image annotation app (great for iPads and laptops) that I'm hoping will be very useful for our digital portfolios this year. It was very much worth the couple of lessons we spent in just experimenting with how these apps work - the children learned so much more when they were free to explore on their own than I could ever have 'taught' them. Can you imagine? 'Right then, click here, and then click there and then - no! Stop that! No drawing boogers hanging out of someone's nose!'

As a very wise and respected colleague once told me - the very best way to make sure that children learn how to use technology is to give them time to play with it on their own. 9 and 10-year-olds have a much more intuitive understanding of 21st century tech than I do. It is inevitable that in the course of these 'play' lessons, at least one of my students will discover and teach me how to do something that I wasn't able to before. It is exciting to have the locus of control shift from me to the students.

To end on a high note:
Here is my own piece of Skitch awesomeness, for your viewing pleasure.
This is the quick demo I did to introduce Skitch to my students. And yes, the teeth and moustache were at their request. Ah, the sacrifices we make for learning.

Why I haven't flipped my Maths class.

I started last school year really excited to try flipping my Grade 4 class for Maths. I had done loads of research - read the articles, watched the videos and read plenty of flipped classroom blogs. I met with my school Principal and got his go-ahead. This was a big step for me - ours was the first class in the school to take homework online.

Then I met my class.

My class in 2012-2013 were an amazingly diverse bunch. We're talking something like 18 different nationalities, most of them fluent in 2 or 3 languages.

Concurrently, there was a lot of variation in students' confidence, knowledge and understanding in Maths. This ranged from kids who really needed to revise basic concepts to those who were racing ahead into middle school territory. I quickly realised that I didn't have one class for Maths, but several groups. Introducing a new concept via homework video could only work if that one concept was appropriate for every learner in the class. So I went back to the drawing board.

What really helped my planning was a quick pre-assessment every time we moved on to something new. These little pre-assessments turned out to be much more useful than the beginning of year number assessment I'd done. Each pre-assessment told me where each kid was right now, and allowed for fluidity in student groupings throughout the year.

So then what? In any Maths lesson, there might be a group working on an introductory or revision lesson with me, another one or two groups consolidating or revising independently and another working on extension activities. I was lucky to have an excellent support teacher working with me to help me 'get around' my groups a few lessons each week. At the end of the mini unit, a quick post-assessment told me where to go next.

You can take a look here at last year's homework website to see what I ended up putting together for Maths homework. Each week's homework incorporated a revision video, sites with games for skills revision, a Google form 'worksheet' and a Maths Challenge for extension. At the beginning of the year, activities were specific to the previous week's classwork. By the year's end, we were revising content from throughout the year. Those needing extension could try the problem on the 'Maths Challenge' page. It wasn't 100% perfect, but it worked pretty well.

I want to finish up by saying that I do believe that the flipped approach is a great step forward in teaching and learning. I can attest to the fact that children find the online format motivating and value being able to 'replay' their teacher's words. Feedback from parents at the end of last school year was also pretty positive overall. That said, I think a little evolution is necessary. In my class, introductory videos aimed at 'grade level' would have left some to flounder and others bored stiff. Differentiated groupings in class allowed plenty of scope for problem-solving and discussion as per the flipped approach, but scrapping the introductory video meant that those kids who weren't 'bang on' grade level didn't end up frustrated.

Use your edtech for learning!

I met up with a friend and colleague of mine today - part catch-up, part idea-bouncing for the coming school year.  We are both planning for incorporating some more edtech into teaching and learning with our students this year - consolidating on what we started last year, and adding a couple of new tools. We took a look at a few sites created by and for teachers and students (including my own from last school year). She also lent me what is turning out to be an excellent book (Troy Hicks' 'Crafting Digital Writing') that I dove right into this afternoon at home. It's been a great day for reflection and goal-setting.

One thing that I have seen quite a bit of discussion of in social media, books and articles for teachers is the insistence on the need for students to be able to evaluate websites. I agree wholeheartedly. It is imperative that students learn to read and use online texts critically.

What concerns me is that I haven't seen a lot of discussion about the need for teachers to evaluate what they are putting up on the web for their students. So you want your class to blog? Why? Why are they blogging? What are they writing? Who are they writing for? Where is the learning? The same for class websites - is the site for students, parents, or both? What's the purpose of the site? Does the design of your site reflect this purpose? Does the content reflect the purpose?

As teaching professionals, we should have good answers to these questions - beyond 'It's trendy', 'I'm expected to' or 'That's what everyone's doing these days'.

It's a waste of your (and your audience's!) time to create content on the web that is badly designed, uninformed and lacking clear purpose and direction.

My two cents: before we start building sites, wikis and blogs for student use, we need to invest the time to learn about our chosen media and plan to use them effectively.